西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞
作為一名樂(lè)于為游客排憂(yōu)解難的導(dǎo)游，往往需要進(jìn)行導(dǎo)游詞編寫(xiě)工作，導(dǎo)游詞事實(shí)上是一種對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歷史的、文化的、審美的解讀的文體。怎么樣才能寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)游詞呢？下面是小編收集整理的西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞1
大家好!
我就是這次旅行的導(dǎo)游。我叫xx，大家可以叫我麗麗�，F(xiàn)在我?guī)е蠹胰ノ麟p版納。
西雙版納位于祖國(guó)的西南邊陲。在這塊美麗富饒的土地上，生活著傣族、哈尼族、漢族等十四各民族。
西雙版納的植物特別多：有聳立云霄的望天樹(shù)，有見(jiàn)血封喉的箭毒木，大家小心，這種樹(shù)木有很大的毒，有一千七百年前的古茶樹(shù)，有跳舞的.草，鳳尾竹，龍血樹(shù)，嘉蘭，檳榔樹(shù)，照夜白，西雙版納的動(dòng)物也多：長(zhǎng)臂猿、黑靈貓、象群、會(huì)飛的孔雀、兀鷲、犀鳥(niǎo)、懶猴、金錢(qián)豹、野牛、小熊貓、梅花鹿，西雙版納真是一個(gè)美麗的地方。
再見(jiàn)，歡迎大家下次再來(lái)!
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞2
Hello, dear tourists! Welcome to Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden! I'm your tour guide. Today, I will provide services for you. If you have any requirements, please feel free to put forward them. I will try my best to solve them for you.
Xishuangbanna is located in the south of Yunnan Province, covering an area of about 20000 square kilometers. There are more than 10 ethnic groups living in Xishuangbanna. Among them, the Dai nationality has the largest population and is the Dai Autonomous Prefecture. As a scenic resort, Xishuangbanna has its own characteristics. The ethnic minorities living there basically retain their own unique culture and customs. People can see the colorful headdresses and skirts of Dai and Bulang people, the bamboo buildings they live in and the bamboo rice they eat.
In the middle of April every year, the Dai People's new year's festival, the water splashing Festival. During the festival, whether in bamboo buildings, villages, streets or highways, whether men or women, young or old, passers-by, there are lively water splashing activities everywhere. Some of them are carrying washbasins, some are carrying buckets, and they are splashing water with each other's hands. Everyone is drenched. According to local customs, this means washing away the dirt on the body with water, eliminating disasters and getting happiness. In the days of water splashing Festival, people also enjoy singing, dancing, drinking and feasting. Going to Xishuangbanna to participate in the water splashing Festival has become a very attractive tourism program.
Dai bamboo house is a kind of castles in the air with bamboo and wood structure. The area is quite large. The whole pavilion is supported by dozens of large wooden columns, and the floor is made of bamboo. The downstairs is open on all sides, not inhabiting people, just piling up sundries and raising livestock. People live upstairs. The roof is covered with a very thin flat tile, and its shape is very similar to the hat worn by ancient people. According to the local people, this is Kongming hat. It is said that Kongming layer taught the local people rice in those years. In order to commemorate him, the local people designed the roof of the bamboo building as Kongming's hat.
In addition to enjoying the scenery of tropical rain forest, you can also enjoy the scenery of exotic trees and grasses, such as dancing grass, Mimosa, Wangtian tree, Alsophila spinulosa, Curculigo fargesii, Hercules, wanglian, traveler banana, mysterious fruit (tree) and sishumu dabangen. You can also enjoy the scene of "fish chasing" and meet the peacock in the open screen. You can take photos with wild elephants.
The water splashing Festival is the most solemn festival of the Dai nationality. It is held in the middle of April every year, that is, the first month of the Dai calendar. Water splashing Festival is the Dai new year. Festivals generally last three to ten days. The first day is called "Mai Ri" in Dai language, which is similar to the Lunar New Year's Eve. The second day is called "angry day" (empty day). The third day is the new year, which is called "Ba Wang Ma" (meaning the first day of the year). People regard this day as the most perfect and auspicious day. In the early morning of the festival, the whole village dressed up to visit the Buddha in the Buddhist temple and built a pagoda in the temple. On the top of the tower, there are several bamboo schools wrapped with cloth and colored paper. People sit around the pagoda, listening to Buddha chanting scriptures and explaining historical legends. Young men and women go up the mountain in groups to pick wild flowers to make a flower house. At noon, the women each picked a load of water and splashed it on the Buddha to wash the dust. After that, men and women, old and young, carrying buckets and washbasins, splashed on each other and wished each other well, believing that this would eliminate disasters and diseases, and be safe and auspicious. Thousands of people dance to the beautiful Dai music and shout "water! Water! Aquatic products, shouts moving to the ground, the sound of drums and gongs resounding through the sky, the scene is very spectacular. During the water splashing Festival, Dai youths like to play games in the forest.
The flower bag is sewn with beautiful flowers. It contains cotton paper, cottonseed and so on. The four corners and the center are decorated with five flower ears. It is a token of emotion. First, he tossed aimlessly, and then he gradually had a fixed goal. When the girl consciously let the young man lose, the young man gave the prepared gift to LAN Niang, and they both left the crowd and went to a quiet place to make love. At the water splashing Festival, dragon boat races will also be held. Thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gather by the Lancang River to watch groups of red and green dragon boat races. The Dai people are playing "Hi" with the sound of gongs! Hi! Hi! "The sound of the whistle, chopping waves, bravely forward, added a lot of tension and joy to the festival atmosphere.
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞3
有一個(gè)美麗的地方，那里詩(shī)情畫(huà)意，自然景觀(guān)奇特，這就是美麗的西雙版納。這里是我國(guó)著名的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，它的主要特點(diǎn)是融合了自然景觀(guān)和人文景觀(guān)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。這里地處北回歸線(xiàn)以南的熱帶北部邊沿，終年溫暖，陽(yáng)光充足，濕潤(rùn)多雨，是地球北回歸線(xiàn)沙漠帶上唯一的綠洲，被譽(yù)為地球的一大自然奇觀(guān)。我們首先來(lái)參觀(guān)“望天樹(shù)”景區(qū)。
望天樹(shù)直插藍(lán)天，高約60多米，在世界上也被列為保護(hù)樹(shù)種。接下來(lái)讓我們感受傣家的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格吧。這種以竹木為材料建造的房子，分為上下兩層，樓上既隔潮又通風(fēng)，還可以避免毒蛇，蚊蟲(chóng)的襲擊，適宜人居住，樓下還可以用來(lái)飼養(yǎng)牲畜，存放常用的農(nóng)具和雜物。竹樓外形像一只孔雀，又像一頂巨大的帳篷遮掩與藍(lán)天綠樹(shù)之間。竹樓是傣族人民所特有的建筑，它具有歷史，藝術(shù)，科學(xué)的價(jià)值。西雙版納還有一個(gè)吸引人的地方，就是熱帶林中的野。熱帶雨林的樹(shù)就像熱帶的人一樣瘦瘦的，雨林藤蘿纏繞，著名的植物絞殺，一種無(wú)聲無(wú)息的殘酷，就出在這樣的地方。野的野象難得一見(jiàn)，谷中有樹(shù)上旅館，很傳奇的樣子!有時(shí)間的話(huà)可以住在樹(shù)上等野象，當(dāng)一回森林泰山。如果幸運(yùn)的你遇上野象也沒(méi)什么的，不妨看一場(chǎng)免費(fèi)的大象表演，也很有意思呀!再讓我們來(lái)領(lǐng)略一下這里的大文景觀(guān)，看一看嫵媚的'傣寨水。
傣族人對(duì)水天生就有一種崇敬感，村寨一般都建在水邊，傣族人最隆重的節(jié)日是潑水節(jié)，他們?cè)诖謇锏娘嬎闲藿ㄆ鹨环N神塔，在裝飾的五顏六色的塔身上，鑲嵌著許多小鏡子，以求得到神靈的保護(hù)。塔身將水井蓋住，避免灰塵，雜物落如井里。傣家人就連小孩子都自幼受到大人的影響，從不到井邊玩耍，傣家人對(duì)關(guān)系他們生存的水的愛(ài)護(hù)可見(jiàn)一斑。傣族人還有一個(gè)最大的特點(diǎn)，就是笑對(duì)生與死，他們認(rèn)為：“人若生前不積善修行，死后就要在地獄里受盡苦難�！�
所以深受這種思想影響的傣族人，對(duì)人十分友善。傣族人民的生死關(guān)，人生觀(guān)，富有濃濃的佛教意識(shí)。他們還認(rèn)為生死只在一念之間，正是因?yàn)橛兴赖目謶�，生的快�?lè)才如此征真實(shí)，生的片斷才如此燦爛。好了，我們的行程到此結(jié)束了，大家是否有一猶未盡的感覺(jué)，那就請(qǐng)親自來(lái)美麗的西雙版納觀(guān)光吧!
西雙版納優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)游詞篇3今天，我?guī)Т蠹胰サ氖俏麟p版納。西雙版納傣族村寨偏多，大多坐落在平壩江邊湖畔。掩映在翠竹叢林的竹樓，遠(yuǎn)望影影綽綽，似隱似現(xiàn)，近看整齊有序，小巧別致，精工細(xì)琢，別有特色。
現(xiàn)在我們就在在的這個(gè)村寨里，大家可以看到四處都是竹樓，竹樓，顧名思義，是以竹為材料建造的房子。這種古代干欄式建筑，外形像一只躍躍開(kāi)屏的金孔雀，它以“金雞獨(dú)立”的舞姿站立于翠竹綠林之中，又好像一頂巨大的帳篷遮掩在藍(lán)天綠地之間。
西雙版納盛產(chǎn)品種繁多、質(zhì)地良好的竹子、易于供用戶(hù)就地取材。竹樓用的竹料很多，僅大柱子小柱子就要用幾十根。傣家人精心設(shè)計(jì)建成的竹樓，既別致、美觀(guān)、又很實(shí)用。所以這個(gè)地方其實(shí)還是很有特色的，大家可以好好觀(guān)賞一下。
西雙版納優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)游詞篇4大家好!我就是這次旅行的導(dǎo)游。我叫李亞文，大家可以叫我李導(dǎo)�，F(xiàn)在我?guī)е蠹胰ノ麟p版納。
西雙版納位于祖國(guó)的西南邊陲。在這塊美麗富饒的土地上，生活著傣族、哈尼族、漢族等14各民族。
西雙版納的植物特別多：有聳立云霄的望天樹(shù)，有見(jiàn)血封喉的箭毒木，大家小心，這種樹(shù)木有很大的毒，有172019年前的古茶樹(shù)，有跳舞的草，鳳尾竹，龍血樹(shù)，嘉蘭，檳榔樹(shù)，照夜白，西雙版納的動(dòng)物也多：長(zhǎng)臂猿、黑靈貓、象群、會(huì)飛的孔雀、兀鷲、犀鳥(niǎo)、懶猴、金錢(qián)豹、野牛、小熊貓、梅花鹿，西雙版納真是一個(gè)美麗的地方。
再見(jiàn)，歡迎大家下次再來(lái)!
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞4
Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed "Aerial Garden" for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests， which are teeming with animals and plants. Renowned as a huge natural zoo， Xishuangbanna's rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. Within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild oxen ramble about， with peacocks in their pride， gibbons at play， and hornbills whispering.
Thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection， including loris， the gibbons， the red-necked cranes， the brown-neck horn-bills， and the green peacocks， which to the Dai people are a symbol of peace， happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. The region has 5，000 kinds of plants or about one-sixth of the total in China. This has earned it the renown and sobriquet "The moonstone on the Crown of the Kingdom of Plants".
Among these are such fascinating ones as the "color-changing flower" whose colors change three times daily and the "dancing herb" whose leaves rotate gently. Then there is "mysterious fruit" which reverse tastes， turning sour to sweet.
Species of trees that go back a million years are still propagating themselves. The "King of Tea Trees ，"which authorities say is at least 800 years old， continues to sprout， adding extraordinary splendor to the homeland of the famous Pu'er tea. In Xishuangbanna， there is a saying： "Even a single tree can make a forest and an old stalk can blossom and beat fruit ."
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞5
大家好！歡迎大家來(lái)到美麗的西雙版納，我是今天帶領(lǐng)你們游玩的小程，咱們今天先參觀(guān)植物，西雙版納有一片原始森林，森林里有動(dòng)物，有植物，我要介紹植物了：
首先我要介紹的是菠蘿蜜，菠蘿蜜長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上，長(zhǎng)得很像榴蓮，但是和榴蓮不一樣，榴蓮很臭，而菠蘿蜜卻很甜很甜，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)臭味。另外我還要介紹的是香蕉，香蕉在西雙版納和菠蘿蜜一樣都很出名，西雙版納的香蕉，有的向上長(zhǎng)，還有的向下長(zhǎng)，在西雙版納大部分人都吃向上長(zhǎng)的，很少吃向下長(zhǎng)的，向上長(zhǎng)的叫美人蕉，向下長(zhǎng)的即使普通香蕉，美人蕉特別好吃。最后我要介紹的是一樹(shù)成林的榕樹(shù)，什么意思呢？就是你在一片寬廣的一片草地上種上一棵樹(shù)，就種一棵樹(shù)，如果你給他足夠的時(shí)間生長(zhǎng)，他慢慢地就變成了一片森林，他是怎么長(zhǎng)的.呢？他的樹(shù)枝經(jīng)像柳樹(shù)一樣垂下來(lái)，但是他和柳樹(shù)不一樣，有很多同學(xué)以為他們一樣，其實(shí)他們不一樣，柳樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝不種在土里，而榕樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝垂下來(lái)了以后，它就長(zhǎng)在土里了，慢慢的就變成樹(shù)了，久而久之就可以成為一片森林，很神奇吧！
我要介紹的動(dòng)物是大象，西雙版納有個(gè)野象園，里面有很多大象，這里的大象真厲害，可以跳繩、可以踢足球、等等還有很多，雖然大象可以跳繩、可以跳舞，但是不能去靠近他，不能去惹他，因?yàn)槿绻阏娴娜羌彼�，它�?huì)傷人。
西雙版納是個(gè)美麗而神秘的地方，由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，就給大家介紹到這里，祝大家旅途愉快！
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞6
大家好，我就是這次旅行的導(dǎo)游。我叫李xx，大家可以叫我李導(dǎo)�，F(xiàn)在我?guī)е蠹胰ノ麟p版納。
西雙版納位于祖國(guó)的西南邊陲。在這塊美麗富饒的土地上，生活著傣族、哈尼族、漢族等14各民族。
西雙版納的植物特別多：有聳立云霄的望天樹(shù)，有見(jiàn)血封喉的箭毒木，大家小心，這種樹(shù)木有很大的毒，有1700年前的古茶樹(shù)，有跳舞的'草，鳳尾竹，龍血樹(shù)，嘉蘭，檳榔樹(shù)，照夜白，西雙版納的動(dòng)物也多：長(zhǎng)臂猿、黑靈貓、象群、會(huì)飛的孔雀、兀鷲、犀鳥(niǎo)、懶猴、金錢(qián)豹、野牛、小熊貓、梅花鹿，西雙版納真是一個(gè)美麗的地方。
再見(jiàn)，歡迎大家下次再來(lái)！
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞7
西雙版納風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于云南南部西雙版納傣族自治州境內(nèi)，距昆明740公里。景區(qū)包括景洪縣風(fēng)景片區(qū)、猛�？h風(fēng)景片區(qū)、猛臘縣風(fēng)景片區(qū)三大塊。 每一塊內(nèi)又有若干景區(qū)，共有19個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)，800多個(gè)景點(diǎn)，總面積1202。13平方公里。該區(qū)有著種類(lèi)繁多的動(dòng)植物資源，被稱(chēng)之為動(dòng)、植物王國(guó)。其中許 多珍稀、古老、奇特、瀕危的動(dòng)、植物又是西雙版納獨(dú)有的，引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外游客和科研工作者的極大興趣。景觀(guān)以豐富迷人的熱帶、亞熱帶雨林、季雨林、溝谷雨林風(fēng)光、珍稀動(dòng)物和絢麗多彩的民族文化，民族風(fēng)情為主體。該區(qū)景觀(guān)獨(dú)特，知名度高，經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院1982年批準(zhǔn)定為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
西雙版納傣族自治州位于云南省最南端，在北緯21°08′~22°36′，東經(jīng)99°56′~101°50′之間，系北回歸線(xiàn)以南，亞洲大陸向東南亞半島過(guò)渡地帶。全州總面積19184。45平方公里，人口79。6萬(wàn)，下轄景洪市和猛海、猛臘兩縣。這里居住著傣、哈尼、布朗、基諾、拉祜、佤、瑤等十幾個(gè)民族， 其中傣族占1/3，漢族占1/3， 其他民族占1/3。與老撾、緬甸接壤，國(guó)境線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)1069公里。
西雙版納距省會(huì)昆明約700馀公里，乘汽車(chē)兩天或一晝夜可到達(dá)。版納機(jī)場(chǎng)可起降“波音737”飛機(jī)，每天有從昆明到西雙版納的直達(dá)航班，空中飛行時(shí)間約50分鐘， 另外辟有從成都、重慶、曼谷等城市到西雙版納的直達(dá)包機(jī)航缐。境內(nèi)公路四通八達(dá)，十分方便。 西雙版納這個(gè)名稱(chēng)，是明代隆慶四年（1570年），宣慰司（當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩男姓L(zhǎng)官）把轄區(qū)分？十二個(gè)“版納”（傣語(yǔ)“十二”“西雙”，“版納”一 千畝之意，即一個(gè)版納。一個(gè)徵收賦役的單位）。從此便有了“西雙版納”這一傣語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)。
西雙版納是國(guó)家44處重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)之一，有著300多萬(wàn)畝自然保護(hù)區(qū)，其中70萬(wàn)畝是保護(hù)完好的大原始森林，森林占全州總面積近60%， 到處青山綠水，郁郁蔥蔥，以其美麗和富饒聞名遐邇。
西雙版納境內(nèi)共有植物二萬(wàn)多種，其中屬熱帶植物5000多種，有食用植物一萬(wàn)多種，野生水果50多種，速生珍貴用材樹(shù)40多種。許多 植物是珍貴用材或具有特殊用途，如抗癌藥物美登木、嘉蘭；治高血壓的羅芙木；健胃蟲(chóng)的檳榔；風(fēng)吹楠的種子油是高寒地區(qū)坦克、汽車(chē) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和石油鉆探增粘降凝雙效添加劑的特需潤(rùn)滑油料；桐子油可替代柴油；被譽(yù)為“花中之王”依蘭香可制成高級(jí)香料；有1700多年前的古茶樹(shù)；有天然的“水壺”、“雨傘“；會(huì)聞樂(lè)起舞、會(huì)吃蚊蟲(chóng)的小草……
廣大茂密的森林，給各種野生動(dòng)物提供了理想的生息場(chǎng)所，目前已知有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)429種，占全國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)總數(shù)2/3，獸類(lèi)67種，占全國(guó)獸類(lèi)總數(shù)的16%， 西雙版納鳥(niǎo)獸種類(lèi)之多，是國(guó)內(nèi)其他地方無(wú)法相比的'。其中被列為世界性保護(hù)動(dòng)物的有亞洲象、兀鷲、印支虎、金錢(qián)豹等；有國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物野牛、羚羊、 懶猴等13種，還有許多二、三類(lèi)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。
西雙版納還盛產(chǎn)橡膠，是全國(guó)第二大膠區(qū)、橡膠單產(chǎn)居全國(guó)之首，另外還盛產(chǎn)大米、多種熱帶水果和砂仁等珍貴藥材，是名副其實(shí)的“植物王國(guó)”、 “動(dòng)物王國(guó)”、“綠色王國(guó)”、“南藥王國(guó)”。
到版納旅游，有時(shí)會(huì)看到美麗的孔雀、白鷴、犀鳥(niǎo)在林中飛翔；有時(shí)會(huì)看到大象在公路上漫步；有時(shí)會(huì)看到羚羊、野鹿、野兔在奔跑……那情那景，真叫 人開(kāi)心，這是在其他地方難以想象得到的奇觀(guān)和樂(lè)趣啊！
西雙版納屬熱帶雨林氣候，日照充足，雨量充沛，一年內(nèi)分干季和濕季，年平均氣溫在21℃。干季從11月至翌年4月，溫季從5月至10月。終年無(wú)霜雪。 年霧日達(dá)108—146天。景洪地區(qū)極端最高氣溫達(dá)41。1℃，極端最低氣溫2。7℃，常年適於旅游觀(guān)光。 傣族的歷史悠久，在長(zhǎng)期的生活中創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化，尤以傣歷、傣文和絢麗多采的民族民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)著稱(chēng)於世。早在 一千多年前，傣族的先民就在貝葉、綿紙上寫(xiě)下了許多優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的神話(huà)傳說(shuō)、寓言故事、小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌等，僅用傣文寫(xiě)的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)就有550馀部。《召樹(shù)屯與楠木諾娜》、 《葫蘆信》等是其代表作，被改編成電影、戲劇等，深受群眾的喜愛(ài)。
傣族的舞具有很高的藝術(shù)水平和鮮明的民族特色，動(dòng)作為多類(lèi)比和美化動(dòng)物的舉止，如流行廣泛 的“孔雀舞”、“象腳鼓舞”等。 傣族的音樂(lè)悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)，除了為舞蹈伴奏外，常與詩(shī)歌相結(jié)合。雕刻、繪畫(huà)也具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)。傣族信仰上座部佛教，在傣族地區(qū)， 佛塔和佛寺隨處可見(jiàn)。傣族民居——竹樓，是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最典型的干欄式建筑，造型古雅別致，住在里面清涼舒爽。
傣族男子有紋身的習(xí)俗，表示勇敢、美觀(guān)，亦能吸引異性的愛(ài)慕。 具有特色的旅游紀(jì)念品有：傣包、傣錦（繡花埝單、枕頭、筒裙）、陶瓷水罐、竹篾飯盒、銀腰帶、筒巴、各種民族服裝、花包、繡花腰包、木雕、鵝石工藝等。至于別有風(fēng)味的傣味菜，那是每一個(gè)游客都要品嘗一番的。臨別，你千萬(wàn)不要忘了買(mǎi)幾盒紅豆（也叫相思子）回去，送給你的妻子、戀人或朋友，那是最具有特殊意義和浪漫情調(diào)的禮物啊！因此古人早就有詩(shī)云：“紅豆生南國(guó)，春來(lái)發(fā)幾枝，愿君多采擷，此物最相思。”
著名景點(diǎn)有：景洪、曼飛龍佛塔、瀾滄江畔、曼閣佛寺、曼景蘭旅游村、依瀾度假村、猛侖植物園、民族風(fēng)情園、熱帶作物研究所、傣族風(fēng)味菜、傣族園、景洪原始森林公園、紅旗水庫(kù)、打洛原始森林公園、動(dòng)物奇觀(guān)、植物奇觀(guān)、熱帶雨林、傣族潑水節(jié)
知名學(xué)校有：云南省熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)校（原云南省農(nóng)墾管理學(xué)校與原思茅熱帶作物研究學(xué)校合并辦學(xué)），是我國(guó)規(guī)模較大，分科較全的研究熱帶經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)校。
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞8
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna scenic spot is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in the south of Yunnan Province, 740 km away from Kunming. The scenic area includes Jinghong scenic area, Menghai scenic area and Mengla scenic area. There are several scenic spots in each area, including 19 scenic spots and more than 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202.13 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called animal and plant kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, peculiar and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interest of tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is characterized by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rain forests, seasonal rain forests, valley rain forests, rare animals, colorful ethnic cultures and customs. With unique landscape and high popularity, it was approved as the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982.
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost part of Yunnan Province, between 21 ° 08 ′ ~ 22 ° 36 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ ~ 101 ° 50 ′ e. it is the transition zone from Asian continent to Southeast Asia Peninsula to the south of Tropic of cancer. With a total area of 19184.45 square kilometers and a population of 796000, the prefecture governs Jinghong City and Menghai and Mengla counties. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, including Dai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, WA and Yao. Among them, Dai accounts for one third, Han accounts for one third, and other ethnic groups account for one third. Bordering on Laos and Myanmar, the border line is 1069 km long.
Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. It can be reached by car in two days or one day and night. Banna airport can take off and land "Boeing 737" aircraft. There are direct flights from Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day. The flight time is about 50 minutes. In addition, there are direct charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing, Bangkok and other cities to Xishuangbanna. Within the territory of the highway in all directions, very convenient. Xishuangbanna is the name of Xishuangbanna. In 1570, xuanweisi (the highest local chief executive) divided the jurisdiction into 12 "Banna" (Dai "12"? "Xishuang" and "Banna"? One thousand mu, that is, one Banna? One unit collecting taxes and servitudes). From then on, the Dai name of Xishuangbanna came into being.
Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 national key scenic spots, with more than 3 million mu of nature reserves, of which 700000 Mu are well protected primeval forests, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the prefecture. Green mountains and green waters are everywhere, and it is famous for its beauty and richness.
There are more than 20000 kinds of plants in Xishuangbanna, including 5000 tropical plants, 10000 edible plants, 50 kinds of wild fruits and 40 kinds of fast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious materials or have special uses, such as anti-cancer drugs meidengmu and Jialan; anti hypertension Luofu; stomach worm betel nut; fengchunan seed oil is a special lubricant for tanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in alpine regions; tung oil can replace diesel oil; yilanxiang, known as the "king of flowers", can be made into high-grade spices; There are ancient tea trees more than 1700 years ago, natural "water pots" and "umbrellas", grass that can smell music and dance and eat mosquitoes.
The vast dense forest provides an ideal habitat for all kinds of wild animals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2 / 3 of the total number of birds in China, and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% of the total number of mammals in China. Xishuangbanna has many kinds of birds and beasts, which can not be compared with other places in China. Among them, Asian elephant, vulture, Indosinian tiger, leopard and so on are listed as world protected animals; there are 13 species of national first-class protected animals, such as bison, antelope, lazy monkey, and many second and third class protected animals.
Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, which is the second largest rubber area in China, with the highest yield per unit area of rubber in China. It is also rich in rice, a variety of tropical fruits, Amomum villosum and other precious medicinal materials, which is worthy of the name of "plant kingdom", "animal Kingdom", "green kingdom" and "Southern medicine kingdom".
When traveling to Banna, sometimes you can see beautiful peacocks, silver pheasants and rhinoceros flying in the forest; sometimes you can see elephants walking on the road; sometimes you can see antelopes, wild deer and rabbits running It's a wonderful sight and fun that can't be imagined in other places!
Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall. The year is divided into dry season and wet season, and the annual average temperature is 21 ℃. The dry season is from November to April and the warm season is from May to October. There is no frost or snow all year round. The annual fog days are 108-146 days. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7 ℃ in Jinghong area, which is suitable for tourism all the year round. The Dai nationality has a long history and has created a splendid culture in its long life. It is especially famous for its calendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as more than 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai nationality wrote many beautiful and moving myths, fables, novels and poems on Beiye and Mian paper. There are more than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao shutun and nanmu Nuona and Hulu Xin are his representative works, which have been adapted into films and plays and are deeply loved by the masses.
Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive national characteristics. Its movements are mostly analogies and beautification of animal behavior, such as the popular "Peacock Dance" and "elephant foot dance". The music of Dai nationality is pleasant to the ear. Besides dance accompaniment, it is often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinct characteristics. The Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and pagodas and temples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo house is the most typical existing dry column building in China. It is elegant and cool to live in.
Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which means they are brave and beautiful, and can also attract the love of the opposite sex. Tourist souvenirs with special features include: Dai bag, Dai brocade (embroidered Nianshan, pillow, skirt), ceramic water pot, bamboo lunch box, silver belt, tube bar, various ethnic costumes, flower bag, embroidered waist bag, wood carving, goose stone craft, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist has to taste it. Farewell, you must not forget to buy a few boxes of red beans (also known as Acacia son) to go back to your wife, lover or friend, it is the most special significance and romantic gift ah! So the ancients have long had a poem: "red beans born in the south, spring to send a few branches, I hope you pick more, this thing is the most Acacia."
Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, manfeilong pagoda, Lancang River, mange Buddhist temple, manjinglan tourist village, Yilan resort, Menglun botanical garden, ethnic customs garden, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Dai cuisine, Dai garden, Jinghong primeval forest park, Hongqi reservoir, Daluo primeval forest park, animal wonders, plant wonders, tropical rain forest, Dai Water Splashing Festival.
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞9
Hello everyone, welcome to the beautiful Xishuangbanna! I'm your tour guideTina! In the next few days, let me lead you into this beautiful and sacredoasis!
Yunnan Province is located in the southwest of China. In this colorfulcountry, there are 26 ethnic minorities. There is an oasis at the southernmostend of the city. In other parts of the Tropic of cancer, there are vast deserts.However, there is only such a unique scenery about Xishuangbanna. This is thebeautiful and magical Xishuangbanna! Yunnan There is also the world wonder of"Three Parallel Rivers" [Jinsha River, Nujiang River and Lancang River]. LancangRiver is a tributary of the Yangtze River. One river passes through sixcountries [China, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand]. Lancang Riveris also the mother river of the people of Banna. Jinghong City, the capital ofthe prefecture, is divided into two districts, Jiangnan and Jiangbei. There arethree state-level ports in Banna, namely the South and North Mohan port, guanleiport and Jinghong port!
Xishuangbanna has one city and two counties [Jinghong City, Mengla County,Menghai County], with a total area of more than 20000 square kilometers! It wasformerly known as Cheli "Cheli", later as "Mengbi", also known as "city ofdawn", and later as "Xishuangbanna"! In our Dai language, "Xishuang" means 12,and "Banna" means Bazi, that is, 12 Bazi There are 13 ethnic minorities inXishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, one third of which are Dai, one thirdHan and one third other ethnic minorities!
Now let's introduce the Dai family. Don't underestimate the Dai people. Ithas a history of more than 1300 years. They have their own language, charactersand many other things worth watching. The Dai people also have their own newyear, which usually lasts three to seven days in the middle of April everyyear!
On the first day of dragon boat race, at night, all the men, women andchildren gather by the Lancang River to put out Kongming lantern and WaterLantern. Everyone will write down their wishes and names. They will go down theriver and fly with the wind, hoping that their dreams will come true. On thesecond day, they will go to the market. All the people gather in man to listen,especially lively. There are all kinds of Hawking sounds! On the third day, tooIt's the Buddha Bathing ceremony. In the streets, no matter men or women, old oryoung, they will hold a basin or bucket to pour happiness water on you.
There is a very old legend about this. It is said that a long time ago,there was a demon who occupied the beautiful and rich Xishuangbanna. Here, hedid all kinds of evil deeds. People hated him to the bone, but no one couldsubdue him. They could only hold him in their hearts and dare not say it! He hadseven wives, all of them were robbed, all of them were cruel to him, but theyhad no way to take him, among them, the little sister seven The girl is the mostbeautiful and intelligent. One day, she discussed with her sisters, and finallydecided that she couldn't fight him hard. Let's get him drunk by using thebeauty trick, and then set up his words, and then make the next plan. Asexpected, the plan was held as scheduled. The devil was drunk, and said hisshortcomings. There was a red hair on his head. The seven girls took advantageof the evil When the devil was drunk and asleep, he pulled off his hair andstrangled the devil's neck. Without much effort, the devil's head fell off.However, once the head was put on the ground, the ground would be full of fire.Seven girls held the head and did not dare to put it down, because he knew thatonce it was the common people who would be injured, the other six girls wouldkeep splashing water on her, hoping to wash away her body Filthy, I hope thedisaster can pass. Finally, the emperor will live up to those who want to. Herhead will no longer burn, and seven girls will not. In order to commemorate thegirl who has done harm to the people, this day is called the water splashingFestival, also known as the Buddha Bathing Festival. It is known as "splashingthrough one's body, happy life"!
There are also many stories of Dai people, such as "mumnuna andzhaoshutun", "Lotus Princess nabohan" and many other folk stories, which ourancestors told us when we were very young. In the next few days, Tina will tellyou one by one. The Dai people live in a bamboo house with bars. The first flooris uninhabited. It is used to place crops and raise livestock. The owners liveon the second floor. Such a house is warm in winter and cool in summer. The Daipeople are a Buddhist people. They believe in Theravada Buddhism. Fromchildhood, Dai boys have to be sent to Buddhist temples to receive education.Only when they grow up can they return to the secular life If you don't go, youcan't get a wife, just like if Han people don't go to school, others will laughat him for being "uneducated".
Because it is said that men don't wear women, Dai people have achieved thatthere are Buddhist temples in their villages, and every family has Buddhisttemples. Dai people also keep their doors open at night, because they are veryconscious. So, next I'll teach you a few simple Dai language! When boys see agirl, they call her "Sao Duoli", which means beauty. So when we girls see a boy,we call him "cat Duoli", which means handsome.
Well, our destination is almost here. Let's talk about our itinerary andprecautions for tomorrow. We're going to Xishuangbanna Dai garden and MenglunBotanical Garden tomorrow morning. Because it's rainy season, you'd better takean umbrella with you if you have an umbrella. And then you'd better remember totake sunscreen, because the ultraviolet radiation in Banna is unforgiving, andthen it's big Home can wear thin T-shirt and small underpants, because tomorrowwill be a little hot, the temperature is 21-36 degrees Celsius, there will beshowers, but it's OK, Banna East rain, West stop. OK, the destination is here.You can get off. Be careful!
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞10
There is a beautiful place with poetic and picturesque scenery. This is thebeautiful Xishuangbanna.
Here is a famous scenic spot in China, its main feature is the integrationof the advantages of natural landscape and cultural landscape. Located on thenorthern edge of the tropics south of the Tropic of cancer, it is warm, sunny,humid and rainy all the year round. It is the only oasis in the Tropic of cancerdesert belt of the earth and is known as a natural wonder of the earth.
Let's first visit the "Wangtian tree" scenic spot. Wangtian tree, about 60meters high, is listed as a protected tree species in the world. Next, let'sfeel the unique style of Dai nationality. This kind of house is made of bambooand wood, which is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor is notonly damp proof and ventilated, but also can avoid the attack of poisonoussnakes and mosquitoes. It is suitable for people to live in. The lower floor canalso be used to raise livestock and store commonly used farm tools and sundries.The shape of the bamboo building is like a peacock, and also like a huge tentbetween the blue sky and green trees. Bamboo building is a unique building ofDai people. It has historical, artistic and scientific value.
Another attraction of Xishuangbanna is the wild elephant valley in thetropical forest. The trees in the tropical rainforest are as thin as people inthe tropics. The rainforest is twined with vines. The famous plants arestrangled. It's a kind of silent cruelty that comes from such places. It's rareto see a wild elephant in the wild elephant valley. There is a tree hotel in thevalley. It's a legend! If you have time, you can stay in the tree and wait forthe wild elephant. When you go back to Mount Tai in the forest
. If you are lucky enough to meet a wild elephant, you may as well watch afree elephant show, which is also very interesting. Let's have a look at theDawen landscape here and the charming Dai village water. Dai people have anatural sense of reverence for water. Villages are usually built near the water.The most solemn festival of Dai people is the water splashing Festival. Theybuild a kind of God tower on the drinking well in the village. On the decoratedcolorful tower, there are many small mirrors inlaid in order to get theprotection of gods.
The tower covers the well to avoid dust and debris falling into the well.The Dai family, even the children, have been influenced by adults sincechildhood and never play by the well. The Dai family's love for the water thataffects their survival can be seen.
Another major feature of the Dai people is that they laugh at life anddeath. They think that "if people don't practice good before they live, theywill suffer in hell after they die." So the Dai people, who are deeplyinfluenced by this idea, are very friendly to people. Dai People's life anddeath, outlook on life, rich in a strong sense of Buddhism. They also believethat life and death are only between thoughts. It is precisely because of thefear of death that the happiness of life is so real and the fragments of lifeare so brilliant.
Well, our trip is over. If you have a feeling that it is not enough, pleasecome to the beautiful Xishuangbanna for sightseeing in person!
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞11
各位游客，大家下午好！歡迎來(lái)到西雙版納中有著“熱帶雨林神奇秘境”之稱(chēng)的“野谷”。我是你們的地陪，大家可以叫我覃導(dǎo)，也可以叫我小萍，今天我將會(huì)盡我全力帶領(lǐng)大家玩盡“野谷”，希望大家今天能夠玩得盡興！野谷充滿(mǎn)神秘、奇異，它那優(yōu)美的自然景色，驚心動(dòng)魂的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，一定會(huì)讓你賞心悅目，終生難忘，讓你了卻自然的夙愿。現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)在“野谷”的大門(mén)了，大家就緊跟著我的步伐一起走進(jìn)“熱帶雨林神奇秘境”吧！…
各位游客，我們沿途都可以看到奇花異果。野谷有許多熱帶雨林特有的奇花異果，比如：綠珊瑚樹(shù)，一年四季只有枝干，沒(méi)有樹(shù)葉，西雙版納人稱(chēng)“光棍樹(shù)”。據(jù)說(shuō)男的摸了會(huì)打一輩子光棍，女人摸了卻會(huì)走桃花運(yùn)哦。我們以前所看到的無(wú)花果都只有乒乓球那么大，是吧？可是，在野谷看到的，卻比我們的拳頭還要大。當(dāng)?shù)厝税堰@種紅果子稱(chēng)為“假檳榔”，實(shí)際是一種棕櫚樹(shù)的果實(shí)。這里，我想問(wèn)大家一個(gè)問(wèn)題，竹子會(huì)開(kāi)花嗎？嗯，其實(shí)，竹子開(kāi)花很少見(jiàn)，內(nèi)地人說(shuō)竹子開(kāi)花就要枯萎了。可是在西雙版納會(huì)經(jīng)�？匆�(jiàn)竹子開(kāi)花。這個(gè)叫一品紅，這里的一品紅通常都長(zhǎng)到房子那么高，要仰起頭才能看見(jiàn)。也許是環(huán)境的關(guān)系，這里的睡蓮特別清新�！耙皇G光出幽谷，數(shù)瓣清香送人間”就是對(duì)睡蓮的完美寫(xiě)照。這個(gè)是芭蕉花！
各位游客，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了“百鳥(niǎo)園”。百鳥(niǎo)園中飼養(yǎng)著云南特有的珍稀鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和一些美麗的觀(guān)賞鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。這個(gè)是國(guó)家二級(jí)保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)白鷴。據(jù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)專(zhuān)家考證，它很可能起源于云南。白鷴由于體態(tài)嫻雅、外觀(guān)美麗，自古就是著名的觀(guān)賞鳥(niǎo)。我國(guó)很早就飼養(yǎng)白鷴，古詩(shī)、詞及其他文學(xué)作品中常有記載。18世紀(jì)傳入歐洲。各國(guó)動(dòng)物園大多都有飼養(yǎng)。這個(gè)是頑皮可愛(ài)的虎皮鸚鵡�；⑵W鵡與人非常親近，只要你靠近，它們就會(huì)成群地飛到你的身上，發(fā)出動(dòng)聽(tīng)的鳴叫，讓你盡情地拍照。園內(nèi)馴養(yǎng)的大型鸚鵡和其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)還會(huì)進(jìn)行許多生動(dòng)有趣的表演。
好了，各位游客，為了滿(mǎn)足游客觀(guān)看亞洲象的心愿，20xx年，野谷建立了我國(guó)唯一的一所大象訓(xùn)練學(xué)校。大家看這幅圖，它是經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的大象在表演踢足球。瞧，它準(zhǔn)確地將“點(diǎn)球”救出了！這個(gè)呢？它是高難度的“疊羅漢”，必須三頭大象經(jīng)常在一起配合才能默契。一頭大象成功地表演了走獨(dú)木橋，另一頭大象給她獻(xiàn)上鮮花鼓勵(lì)。這個(gè)是大象與人拔河。十個(gè)男子漢被大象輕輕一拉，前仰后合，差點(diǎn)摔倒！當(dāng)?shù)氐?少數(shù)民族非常喜愛(ài)大象表演。游客更是人人必看，大象每天表演好幾場(chǎng)，還經(jīng)常座無(wú)虛席。亞洲象長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的鼻子頂端有一個(gè)手指一樣的突出物，非常靈巧，可以從地上撿起一片樹(shù)葉，可以從人們手中接過(guò)各種東西。它們的智力也常常讓人們吃驚：經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的大象居然能夠辨認(rèn)面值不同的人民幣！經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的大象可以用鼻子把人高高舉起，也可以讓游人蕩“秋千”。它們對(duì)人類(lèi)非常友善，是人類(lèi)的好朋友！可是現(xiàn)在，亞洲野象已經(jīng)是嚴(yán)重瀕危的物種了，列為國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)對(duì)象。所以，我想在這里呼吁，讓我們共同來(lái)保護(hù)它們吧！
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞12
大家好，各位游客，我們要去西雙版納玩，我是你們的導(dǎo)游徐嘉，大家可以叫我徐導(dǎo)喔，這幾天，請(qǐng)不用擔(dān)心房的'問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)配合我的工作。
我們的西雙版納有箭毒木這個(gè)植物，大家得小心它，居民常說(shuō)：“七上八下九倒地”意思是：“只要中了箭毒木的毒，只能往上走七步，往下走只能走八步，只要走到第九步，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡!大家可以步用帶水，我稱(chēng)呼他叫原始”天然礦泉水森林“里，可以不用帶水杯，有天然礦泉水，砍下以根叫”扁擔(dān)藤“的植物，就會(huì)流出清甜的泉水，祝你玩的愉快，歡迎大家下次再來(lái)!
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞13
各位朋友，歡迎大家來(lái)到美麗的西雙版納。這里的傣族竹樓很有民族特色。它是一種竹木結(jié)構(gòu)的'空中樓閣，面積相當(dāng)大，整個(gè)樓閣用幾十根大木柱支撐著，地板用竹片輔砌。樓下四面敞開(kāi)，不住人，只是堆放雜物和養(yǎng)牲畜。樓上住人。竹樓的外形像一只孔雀，又像一頂巨大的帳篷掩映于藍(lán)天綠地之間。竹樓主人遇到客人，會(huì)用地道的傣家飯菜熱情招待，讓你感受濃濃的傣家民風(fēng)。
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞14
西雙傣語(yǔ)為十二的意思，雙版納即為十二個(gè)版納：版納景洪、版納勐養(yǎng)、版納勐龍、版納勐旺、版納勐海、版納勐混、版納勐阿、版納勐遮、版納西定、版納勐臘、版納勐捧、版納易武。西雙版納是明代隆慶四年（1570年），宣慰司（當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩男姓L(zhǎng)官）把轄區(qū)分十二個(gè)“版納”（傣語(yǔ)“十二”“西雙”“版納”是一千畝之意，即一個(gè)版納，一個(gè)徵收賦役的單位）。從此便有了“西雙版納”這一傣語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)。
西雙版納位于云南南部西雙版納傣族自治州境內(nèi)，北緯21°08′~22°36′，東經(jīng)99°56′~101°50′。屬北回歸線(xiàn)以南的熱帶濕潤(rùn)區(qū)。由于入射角高，冬至?xí)r分高度角最低為45°本區(qū)熱量豐富，終年溫暖，四季常青。具有“常夏無(wú)冬，一雨成秋”的`特點(diǎn)。一年分為兩季，即雨季和旱季；雨季長(zhǎng)達(dá)5個(gè)月（5月下旬—10月下旬），旱季長(zhǎng)達(dá)7個(gè)月之久（10月下旬—次年5月下旬），雨季降水量占全年降水量的80%以上。本區(qū)熱量豐富，終年溫暖，四季常青。又因距離海洋較近，受印度洋西南季風(fēng)的控制和太平洋東南季風(fēng)的影響，常年濕潤(rùn)多雨，所以森林繁茂密集，植物盛多。因此西雙版納被譽(yù)為“植物王國(guó)”。 1993年10月8日聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正式接納西雙版納為國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)為國(guó)際生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)。從世界地圖上一眼看去，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在西雙版納同一緯度上的其他地區(qū)幾乎都是茫茫一片荒無(wú)人煙的沙漠或戈壁，惟有這里的2萬(wàn)平方公里的土地像塊鑲嵌在皇冠上的綠寶石，格外耀眼。在這片富饒的土地上，有占全國(guó)1/4的動(dòng)物和1/6的植物，是名副其實(shí)的“動(dòng)物王國(guó)”和“植物王國(guó)”。
景區(qū)包括景洪市風(fēng)景片區(qū)、勐�？h風(fēng)景片區(qū)、勐臘縣風(fēng)景片區(qū)三大塊。每一塊內(nèi)又有若干景區(qū)，共有19個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)，800多個(gè)景點(diǎn)，總面積12 02.53平方公里。該區(qū)有著種類(lèi)繁多的動(dòng)植物資源，被稱(chēng)之為“熱帶動(dòng)物”王國(guó)。其中許多珍稀、古老、奇特、瀕危的動(dòng)、植物又是西雙版納獨(dú)有的，引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外游客和科研工作者的極大興趣。景觀(guān)以豐富迷人的熱帶、亞熱帶雨林、季雨林、溝谷雨林風(fēng)光、珍稀動(dòng)物和絢麗多彩的民族文化，民族風(fēng)情為主體。該區(qū)景觀(guān)獨(dú)特，知名度高，經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院。
1982年10月8日批準(zhǔn)定為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
西雙版納全州總面積有19582.45平方公里，人口100多萬(wàn)，下轄景洪市和勐海、勐臘兩縣。這里居住著傣族、哈尼族、布朗族、基諾族、拉祜族、佤族、瑤族等十幾個(gè)民族，其中傣族50多萬(wàn)，漢族25萬(wàn)，其他民族25萬(wàn)。與老撾、緬甸接壤，國(guó)境線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)1069公里。
西雙版納導(dǎo)游詞15
各位旅客朋友們：
大家早上好!非常榮幸能成為大家今天的導(dǎo)游。也感謝大家對(duì)我們旅行社的支持和給我本人的信任。首先先做一下自我介紹，我叫xxx，大家叫我小x或x導(dǎo)。如果咱們大家在旅途過(guò)程中有什么困難和要求的話(huà)就盡管的提，不要客氣，我會(huì)盡自己最大的努力幫助大家解決.那么同時(shí)也希望在座的各位對(duì)我們的工作能夠給予支持和配合，預(yù)祝我們的行程圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)束，同時(shí)也預(yù)祝各位在北京玩的開(kāi)心，旅途愉快!今天我們要游覽的是西雙版納。
西雙版納在云南省的南部，面積約2萬(wàn)平方公里，聚居著10多個(gè)民族，其中以傣族人口最多，是傣族自治州。作為一個(gè)風(fēng)景旅游勝地，西雙版納是很有特色的。這里居住的少數(shù)民族，基本上都還保留著各自特有的文化和生活習(xí)俗。人們?cè)谶@里可以看到傣族、布朗族的彩色繽紛的頭飾和統(tǒng)裙，他們居住的竹樓，吃的竹筒飯
每年4月中旬，是傣族人民的新年佳節(jié)--潑水節(jié)。節(jié)日期間，無(wú)論在竹樓、村寨里，還是在街道、公路上，也不論男女老少，過(guò)路行人，到處都是熱鬧的潑水活動(dòng)，他們有的端著臉盆，有的提著水桶，互相用手潑水，每個(gè)人都是水淋淋的。按當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗，這意味著用水沖洗掉身上的污垢，消除災(zāi)難，得到幸福。在過(guò)潑水節(jié)的'日子里，人們還盡情地唱歌、跳舞，飲酒歡宴。去西雙版納參加潑水節(jié)，已成了一個(gè)十分吸引人的旅游節(jié)目
傣族竹樓，是一種竹木結(jié)構(gòu)的空中樓閣。面積相當(dāng)大，整個(gè)樓閣用幾十根大木柱支撐著，地板用竹片輔砌。樓下四面敞開(kāi)，不住人，只是堆放雜物和養(yǎng)牲畜。樓上住人。房頂蓋著很薄的小平瓦，其形狀很像古代人戴的帽子，據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)，這是孔明帽，說(shuō)是當(dāng)年孔明層教會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)厝朔N水稻，當(dāng)?shù)厝藶榱思o(jì)念他，便把竹樓的房頂設(shè)計(jì)成孔明的帽子那樣.
可以欣賞到熱帶雨林的景致之外，您還可以領(lǐng)略到奇木異草的風(fēng)姿，如跳舞草、含羞草、望天樹(shù)、桫欏樹(shù)、箭毒木、鐵力木、王蓮、旅人蕉、神秘果(樹(shù))、四數(shù)木大板根……還可以觀(guān)賞到“魚(yú)趕擺”的場(chǎng)面，可以碰到開(kāi)屏的孔雀，可與野象合張影……
潑水節(jié)是傣族最隆重的節(jié)日，時(shí)間在每年4月中旬，即傣歷正月。潑水節(jié)是傣歷新年。節(jié)日一般持續(xù)三至十天，第一天傣語(yǔ)叫"麥日"，與農(nóng)歷的除夕相似;第二天傣語(yǔ)叫"惱日"(空日);第三天是新年，叫"叭網(wǎng)瑪"(意為歲首)，人們把這一天視為最美好，最吉祥的日子。節(jié)日清晨，全村男女老幼盛裝到佛寺賧佛，并在寺院中堆沙造塔。塔尖耍插上幾枝纏著花布、彩紙的竹校。人們圍塔而坐，聆聽(tīng)佛爺念經(jīng)和講解歷史傳說(shuō)，青年男女成群結(jié)隊(duì)上山采摘野花做花房。中午，婦女們各挑一擔(dān)清水潑到佛像身上為佛洗塵。接著，男女老少提著水桶，端著臉盆，互相潑灑，互相祝福，認(rèn)為這樣可以消災(zāi)除病，平安吉祥。成千上萬(wàn)的人隨著優(yōu)美的傣族音樂(lè)翩翩起舞，邊跳邊呼喊"水!水!水產(chǎn)，喊聲動(dòng)地，鼓鑼之聲響徹云霄，場(chǎng)面十分壯觀(guān)。潑水節(jié)期間，傣族青年喜歡到林間空地丟包做游戲�；ò闷恋幕ò】p抨，內(nèi)裝棉紙、棉籽等，四角和中心綴以五條花穗，是愛(ài)情的信物。先是無(wú)目的的拋來(lái)擲去，后漸漸有了固定的目標(biāo)，等姑娘有意識(shí)的讓小伙子接不著輸了以后，小伙子便將準(zhǔn)備好的禮物送給妨娘，雙雙離開(kāi)眾人到僻靜處談情說(shuō)愛(ài)去了。潑水節(jié)還要舉行劃龍舟比賽，成千上萬(wàn)的中外游客聚集到瀾滄江邊，觀(guān)看一組組披紅掛綠的龍舟競(jìng)賽，傣家兒女在"瞠瞠瞠"的茫鑼聲中和"嗨!嗨!嗨!"的哨子聲中，劈波斬浪，奮勇向前，為節(jié)日增添了許多緊張歡樂(lè)的氣氛。
放高升和孔明燈是傣族地區(qū)特有的活動(dòng)。人們?cè)诠?jié)前就搭好高高的高升架，屆時(shí)將自制的土火箭點(diǎn)燃，它一邊噴出白煙，一邊"嗖 嗖 嗖 "的尖嘯著飛上藍(lán)天，引得人們舉目張望，不時(shí)發(fā)出喝采聲，高升飛得越高越遠(yuǎn)的寨子，人也覺(jué)得更光彩、更吉祥，優(yōu)勝者還將獲獎(jiǎng)。入夜，人們又在廣場(chǎng)空地上，將燈燭點(diǎn)燃，放到自制的大"汽球"內(nèi)，利用空氣的浮力，把一盞盞"孔明燈"放飛上天。一一盞盞明亮的孔明燈在漆黑的夜晚越飛越高，越飛越遠(yuǎn)。人們以此來(lái)紀(jì)念古代的圣賢孔明。
放河船、跳象腳鼓舞、孔雀舞，斗雞等，也是潑水節(jié)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。近幾年，還增加了民俗考察，經(jīng)貿(mào)洽談等內(nèi)容，使得潑水節(jié)的活動(dòng)更加豐富多采。潑水節(jié)的活動(dòng)在西雙版納州和德宏州同時(shí)舉行，兩地均可從昆明乘飛機(jī)直達(dá)。
關(guān)于潑水節(jié)的來(lái)歷，還有一個(gè)美麗的傳說(shuō):很早以前，傣族地區(qū)有個(gè)法力無(wú)邊的魔王，他無(wú)惡不作，人民不堪其苦。他先后霸占了六個(gè)姑娘，后來(lái)又強(qiáng)占了人間最美麗的公主楠棕布，七個(gè)姑娘受盡xx伺機(jī)報(bào)仇。聰明的七姑娘在酒宴上把魔王灌醉，從他口中了解到他的致命弱點(diǎn)。一天晚上魔王醉后昏睡，楠棕布按照魔王所說(shuō)，拔下一根魔王的頭發(fā)勒到魔王的脖子上，魔王的頭立刻掉到地上。但從魔頭上滴下來(lái)的血卻變成了熊熊大火，并迅速漫延到人間。楠棕布趕忙抱起魔頭，地上的火也就熄滅了。一放下，火又重?zé)饋?lái)。于是七個(gè)姑娘輪流抱著魔王的頭，其他的人則用清水朝她身上澆潑，一直堅(jiān)持了九百九十九天，才把大火撲滅，鄉(xiāng)親們從此又過(guò)上了安居樂(lè)業(yè)的幸福生活。人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念這七位姑娘;于是在每年撲滅邪火這天互相潑水，以洗去一年的疲勞和污穢，相互恭喜祝福，迎接新春來(lái)臨，從而形成了潑水節(jié)。
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